服务:Spring Boot 3.2 + docx4j 8.3.9,POST /api/v3/server_office_file/file/parse
接受 .docx,返回 HTML(公式 → LaTeX,图片 → RustFS 外链)
公式支持三类来源:
- OMML(Word 2007+ 公式) → Python omml_mathml2latex
- MathType OLE 对象 → Ruby mathtype2mathml → MathML → LaTeX
- Word EQ 域(老教辅主力) → EqToLatexUtil(本次新增)
本次改动:
1. 新增 java-svc/.../core/EqToLatexUtil.java:
移植自 jby backend-services office-core,EQ 语法 → LaTeX
(\f→\dfrac、\r→\sqrt、\i→\int/\sum/\prod、\s→^{}/_{}、\b→\left\right、
\a→array、\x→\boxed/\overline、\o\al 堆叠、圈码、化学符号、极限、连等式)
品牌标记 JBYU* → WPU*,与采集端一致
2. CtoMathFinder:接上 EQ 分支(原为 not-ported 桩),域代码经
EqToLatexUtil.convert 转 LaTeX 写入 eqLatexMap(WPEQNUM 占位符)
3. WordParseUtil.dealPlaceholder:EQ 的 LaTeX 同样加 \( \) 包裹
(原先因 WPEQNUM 例外不加包裹,前端/MathJax 不渲染)
修前症状:教辅 Word 里分式/方程组/上下标整段丢失(如 {−1/3, 1} 变成 {-,1})
修后实测:46 份教辅 2908 处 EQ 域全部还原,公式总数 2954 处、零未包裹残留
安全:application.yml(含 RustFS 密钥)不入库,提供 application.yml.example;
OssService 的 @Value 默认密钥已清空
464 lines
18 KiB
Python
464 lines
18 KiB
Python
r"""
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Visitor for <munderover> (under+over script) MathML elements.
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The <munderover> element represents content with both something above and below it:
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- Large operators with limits: summation, integral, product with both bounds
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- \sum_{i=1}^{n}, \int_{a}^{b}, \prod_{i=1}^{n}
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- Union/intersection with limits
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- General underover scripts
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This visitor is CRITICAL because it handles \limits properly, unlike msubsup.
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"""
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from lxml import etree as ET
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from ..core.interfaces import Visitor, Strategy
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from ..utils import text_content as _text_content, local_name as _local
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class MunderoverVisitor(Visitor):
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r"""
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Handles <munderover> (under+over script) MathML elements.
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Converts under+over notation to appropriate LaTeX commands, especially
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for large operators with both upper and lower limits.
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Examples:
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Summation with limits:
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<munderover>
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<mo>∑</mo>
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<mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow>
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<mi>n</mi>
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</munderover> → \sum_{i=1}^{n}
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Integral with bounds:
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<munderover>
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<mo>∫</mo>
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<mi>a</mi>
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<mi>b</mi>
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</munderover> → \int_{a}^{b}
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Product with limits:
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<munderover>
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<mo>∏</mo>
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<mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow>
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<mi>n</mi>
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</munderover> → \prod_{i=1}^{n}
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Union with limits:
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<munderover>
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<mo>⋃</mo>
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<mi>i</mi>
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<mi>n</mi>
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</munderover> → \bigcup_{i}^{n}
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General underover:
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<munderover>
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<mi>X</mi>
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<mi>a</mi>
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<mi>b</mi>
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</munderover> → \overset{b}{\underset{a}{X}}
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"""
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def __init__(self, strategy: Strategy):
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"""Initialize the Munderover visitor."""
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super().__init__(strategy)
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def visit(self, node: ET.Element) -> str:
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r"""
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Convert <munderover> element to LaTeX.
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Args:
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node: The <munderover> element to convert
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Returns:
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LaTeX string with appropriate under+over notation
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Raises:
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ValueError: If node is not an <munderover> element
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ValueError: If munderover has fewer than 3 children
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"""
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if not self.can_handle(node):
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raise ValueError(f"MunderoverVisitor cannot handle element '{node.tag}'")
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children = list(node)
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# munderover must have exactly 3 children: base, underscript, overscript
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if len(children) < 3:
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raise ValueError(
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f"munderover element must have 3 children (base, under, over), "
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f"got {len(children)}"
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)
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base = self._convert_child(children[0])
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under = self._convert_child(children[1])
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over = self._convert_child(children[2])
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# Check if base is a large operator (sum, integral, product, etc.)
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if self._is_large_operator(children[0]):
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# Use subscript/superscript notation for operator limits with \limits
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# \sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}
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return f"{base}\\limits_{self._brace(under)}^{self._brace(over)}"
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# Check if this should use \limits explicitly
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# (for operators that don't default to limit placement)
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if self._should_use_limits(children[0]):
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return f"{base}\\limits_{self._brace(under)}^{self._brace(over)}"
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# Check for extensible arrow patterns (arrows/equals with text above and below)
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# This is commonly used for chemical reactions and annotated arrows
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# First, unwrap mrow if the base is wrapped (Word often does this)
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base_node = children[0]
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if _local(base_node.tag) == 'mrow':
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# Check if mrow contains a single operator/arrow
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mrow_children = list(base_node)
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if len(mrow_children) == 1 and _local(mrow_children[0].tag) in ('mo', 'mi', 'mtext'):
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base_node = mrow_children[0]
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xarrow_cmd = self._get_xarrow_command(base_node)
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if xarrow_cmd:
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# Check if original content had \mathrm{} (indicates mathvariant="normal")
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# We need to preserve this semantic after cleaning
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over_had_mathrm = '\\mathrm{' in over
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under_had_mathrm = '\\mathrm{' in under
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# Clean up the text (remove \phantom{}, \mathrm{}, \text{}, extra spaces)
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over_clean = self._clean_arrow_text(over)
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under_clean = self._clean_arrow_text(under)
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# Re-wrap text in \mathrm{} if:
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# 1. Original content had \mathrm{} (from mathvariant="normal")
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# 2. Or in chemistry mode for non-command text
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# This preserves the mathvariant="normal" semantic from the input MathML
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# Skip if it's already a LaTeX command (starts with \) or empty
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# Also skip pure numbers (like "1", "222", "2121") - they should remain plain
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def should_wrap_mathrm(text: str, had_mathrm: bool) -> bool:
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if not text or not text.strip():
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return False
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if text.startswith("\\"):
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return False # Already a LaTeX command
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if text.replace('.', '', 1).isdigit():
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return False # Pure number
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# Wrap if original had \mathrm{} OR in chemistry mode
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if had_mathrm:
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return True
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if hasattr(self.strategy, 'name') and self.strategy.name == "chemistry":
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return True
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return False
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if should_wrap_mathrm(over_clean, over_had_mathrm):
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over_clean = f"\\mathrm{{{over_clean}}}"
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if should_wrap_mathrm(under_clean, under_had_mathrm):
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under_clean = f"\\mathrm{{{under_clean}}}"
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# Use \quad for empty positions (from <mphantom> elements)
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# This creates proper spacing in chemical equations
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if not under_clean or under_clean.strip() == "":
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under_clean = "\\quad"
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if not over_clean or over_clean.strip() == "":
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over_clean = "\\quad"
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return f"\\{xarrow_cmd}[{under_clean}]{{{over_clean}}}"
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# Default: general under+over using nested \overset and \underset
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# \overset{b}{\underset{a}{X}}
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return f"\\overset{self._brace(over)}{{\\underset{self._brace(under)}{self._brace(base)}}}"
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def _convert_child(self, child: ET.Element) -> str:
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"""Convert a child element to LaTeX."""
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tag = _local(child.tag)
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# Import visitors as needed to avoid circular imports
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if tag == 'mi':
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from .mi_visitor import MiVisitor
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return MiVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'mo':
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from .mo_visitor import MoVisitor
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return MoVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'mn':
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from .mn_visitor import MnVisitor
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return MnVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'mfrac':
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from .mfrac_visitor import MfracVisitor
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return MfracVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'msup':
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from .msup_visitor import MsupVisitor
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return MsupVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'msub':
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from .msub_visitor import MsubVisitor
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return MsubVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'mrow':
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from .mrow_visitor import MrowVisitor
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return MrowVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'msqrt':
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from .msqrt_visitor import MsqrtVisitor
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return MsqrtVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'mroot':
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from .mroot_visitor import MrootVisitor
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return MrootVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'msubsup':
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from .msubsup_visitor import MsubsupVisitor
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return MsubsupVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'munder':
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from .munder_visitor import MunderVisitor
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return MunderVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'mover':
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from .mover_visitor import MoverVisitor
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return MoverVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'munderover':
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from .munderover_visitor import MunderoverVisitor
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return MunderoverVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'mfenced':
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from .mfenced_visitor import MfencedVisitor
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return MfencedVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'mtable':
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from .mtable_visitor import MtableVisitor
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return MtableVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'mtext':
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from .mtext_visitor import MtextVisitor
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return MtextVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'mstyle':
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from .mstyle_visitor import MstyleVisitor
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return MstyleVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'mspace':
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from .mspace_visitor import MspaceVisitor
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return MspaceVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'menclose':
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from .menclose_visitor import MencloseVisitor
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return MencloseVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'mmultiscripts':
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from .mmultiscripts_visitor import MmultiscriptsVisitor
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return MmultiscriptsVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'maction':
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from .maction_visitor import MactionVisitor
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return MactionVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'merror':
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from .merror_visitor import MerrorVisitor
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return MerrorVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'mpadded':
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from .mpadded_visitor import MpaddedVisitor
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return MpaddedVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'mphantom':
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from .mphantom_visitor import MphantomVisitor
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return MphantomVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'ms':
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from .ms_visitor import MsVisitor
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return MsVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'mglyph':
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from .mglyph_visitor import MglyphVisitor
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return MglyphVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'maligngroup':
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from .maligngroup_visitor import MaligngroupVisitor
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return MaligngroupVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'malignmark':
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from .malignmark_visitor import MalignmarkVisitor
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return MalignmarkVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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elif tag == 'mlabeledtr':
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from .mlabeledtr_visitor import MlabeledtrVisitor
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return MlabeledtrVisitor(self.strategy).visit(child)
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else:
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# Fallback: return text content for unknown elements
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import sys
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print(f"[WARNING] Unknown element <{tag}> in munderover, using text fallback", file=sys.stderr)
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return _text_content(child)
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def _is_large_operator(self, base_node: ET.Element) -> bool:
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"""
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Check if base is a large operator that uses limits by default.
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Recursively searches through wrapper elements like <mstyle>, <mrow>, <mpadded>
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to find the actual operator, since Word often wraps large operators in
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<mstyle mathsize="140%"><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow></mstyle>.
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"""
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if base_node is None:
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return False
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tag = _local(base_node.tag)
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# Large operators that display limits above/below in display mode
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large_ops = [
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"∑", "\\sum", # Summation
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"∏", "\\prod", # Product
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"∐", "\\coprod", # Coproduct
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"∫", "\\int", # Integral
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"∬", "\\iint", # Double integral
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"∭", "\\iiint", # Triple integral
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"∮", "\\oint", # Contour integral
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"⋃", "\\bigcup", # Union
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"⋂", "\\bigcap", # Intersection
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"⋁", "\\bigvee", # Logical OR
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"⋀", "\\bigwedge", # Logical AND
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"⨁", "\\bigoplus", # Direct sum
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"⨂", "\\bigotimes", # Tensor product
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"⨄", "\\biguplus", # Multiset union
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]
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# Check direct <mo> or <mi> elements
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if tag in ('mo', 'mi'):
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base_text = _text_content(base_node).strip()
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return base_text in large_ops
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# Recursively search through wrapper elements (mstyle, mrow, mpadded, menclose)
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# This handles Word's pattern: <munderover><mstyle><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow></mstyle>...
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if tag in ('mstyle', 'mrow', 'mpadded', 'menclose'):
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for child in base_node:
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if self._is_large_operator(child):
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return True
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return False
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def _should_use_limits(self, base_node: ET.Element) -> bool:
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"""Check if operator should explicitly use \\limits."""
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if _local(base_node.tag) != 'mo':
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return False
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base_text = _text_content(base_node).strip()
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# Operators that need explicit \limits to display limits above/below
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limits_ops = [
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"lim", "\\lim", # Limit
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"sup", "\\sup", # Supremum
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"inf", "\\inf", # Infimum
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"max", "\\max", # Maximum
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"min", "\\min", # Minimum
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"limsup", "\\limsup", # Limit superior
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"liminf", "\\liminf", # Limit inferior
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"det", "\\det", # Determinant
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"gcd", "\\gcd", # Greatest common divisor
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]
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return base_text in limits_ops
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def _brace(self, content: str) -> str:
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"""Wrap content in braces."""
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return f"{{{content}}}"
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def _get_xarrow_command(self, base_node: ET.Element) -> str:
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"""
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Get extensible arrow command for the base element.
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Returns command name (without backslash) if base is an arrow/equals,
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otherwise returns empty string.
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Supported arrows:
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- = → xlongequal
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- → → xrightarrow
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- ← → xleftarrow
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- ↔ → xleftrightarrow
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- ⇌ → xrightleftharpoons
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"""
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# Accept <mo> (operator), <mi> (identifier), and <mtext> (text) elements for arrows
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# Word's XSLT sometimes produces <mi> for arrows instead of <mo>
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if _local(base_node.tag) not in ('mo', 'mi', 'mtext'):
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return ""
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base_text = _text_content(base_node).strip()
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# Map arrow symbols to xarrow commands
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arrow_map = {
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"=": "xlongequal",
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"→": "xrightarrow",
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"\\rightarrow": "xrightarrow",
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"←": "xleftarrow",
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"\\leftarrow": "xleftarrow",
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"↔": "xleftrightarrow",
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"\\leftrightarrow": "xleftrightarrow",
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"⟷": "xleftrightarrow", # U+27F7 long left-right arrow
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"\\longleftrightarrow": "xleftrightarrow",
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"⇌": "xrightleftharpoons",
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"\\rightleftharpoons": "xrightleftharpoons",
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}
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return arrow_map.get(base_text, "")
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def _clean_arrow_text(self, text: str) -> str:
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"""
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Clean up text for use in arrow labels.
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Removes:
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- \\phantom{} wrappers (Word uses these for arrow labels)
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- \\mathrm{} wrappers (with proper nested brace handling)
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- \\text{} wrappers
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- Extra spaces between characters
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"""
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import re
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# Helper function to remove LaTeX commands with balanced braces
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def remove_command(text: str, command: str) -> str:
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"""Remove LaTeX command with proper brace balancing.
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Args:
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text: Input text with LaTeX commands
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command: Command to remove (e.g., "\\mathrm" or "mathrm")
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"""
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# Normalize command: ensure it starts with backslash
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if not command.startswith('\\'):
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command = '\\' + command
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while command in text:
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# Find the command
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idx = text.find(command)
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if idx == -1:
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break
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# Find the opening brace (should be right after command)
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brace_start = idx + len(command)
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if brace_start >= len(text) or text[brace_start] != '{':
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break # Malformed - no opening brace
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# Match balanced braces
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brace_count = 1
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pos = brace_start + 1
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while pos < len(text) and brace_count > 0:
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if text[pos] == '{' and (pos == 0 or text[pos-1] != '\\'):
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brace_count += 1
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elif text[pos] == '}' and (pos == 0 or text[pos-1] != '\\'):
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brace_count -= 1
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pos += 1
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if brace_count == 0:
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# Successfully matched braces
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content = text[brace_start+1:pos-1]
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text = text[:idx] + content + text[pos:]
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else:
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break # Malformed braces
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return text
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# Remove \phantom{} wrappers (Word's equation editor uses these for arrow labels)
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text = remove_command(text, '\\phantom')
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# Remove \mathrm{} wrappers (with nested brace handling)
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text = remove_command(text, '\\mathrm')
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# Remove \text{} wrappers (but keep the content)
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# For Chinese text, we want to preserve it as-is
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text = remove_command(text, '\\text')
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# Remove extra spaces between individual characters
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# "高 压" → "高压", but preserve intentional spaces in phrases
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text = re.sub(r'(?<=[\u4e00-\u9fff])\s+(?=[\u4e00-\u9fff])', '', text)
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# For non-Chinese text with spaces between each char, remove spaces
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# "a b c" → "abc", but "word1 word2" stays as-is
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if len(text.replace(' ', '')) > 0:
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# Check if it's all single chars separated by spaces
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parts = text.split()
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if all(len(p) == 1 for p in parts):
|
||
text = ''.join(parts)
|
||
|
||
return text.strip()
|
||
|
||
def can_handle(self, node: ET.Element) -> bool:
|
||
"""Check if this visitor can handle the given node."""
|
||
return _local(node.tag) == 'munderover'
|
||
|
||
@property
|
||
def element_name(self) -> str:
|
||
"""Get the element name this visitor handles."""
|
||
return 'munderover'
|
||
|
||
def __repr__(self) -> str:
|
||
"""String representation for debugging."""
|
||
return f"MunderoverVisitor(strategy={self.strategy.name})"
|